Proximidad, territorio e innovación

Una aproximación crítica desde categorías ausentes: escalaridad, estructuración social y periferia

Autores

  • Ignacio Trucco Universidad Nacional del Litoral (Argentina)
  • Victor Ramiro Fernandez Instituto de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales del Litoral (Argentina)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022021000300187

Palavras-chave:

sistemas productivos locales, espacio relacional, espacio social, producción del espacio, histórico-estructural

Resumo

Desde mediados de la década de 1980 hasta la actualidad, diversas intervenciones pusieron en foco las relaciones entre proximidad, territorio e innovación. El debate se estructuró en torno a dos preguntas subyacentes: ¿qué liga a la sociedad con el espacio geográfico?, y ¿cuáles son las razones que definen su desempeño económico? En este trabajo se ofrece una interpretación del debate, mostrando las principales hipótesis en juego, las limitaciones que enfrentaron y las líneas de investigación que se abren a partir de allí. Se argumentará que las ideas en pugna oscilaron entre el enfoque marginalista y el relacional y que la creciente importancia y autonomía asignada a las instituciones favoreció el predominio del segundo sobre el primero. Se observa también que los fundamentos relacionales, al precisarse y ganar centralidad, pusieron en evidencia sus principales limitaciones. Las mismas se expresaron, primero, en una desconexión estructural entre la sociedad y el espacio geográfico, que luego se extiende a la incapacidad de definir las bases del desempeño económico relativo, la escalaridad de los sistemas de producción, sus divisiones sociales internas y la estructuración centro-periferia del sistema mundial. El artículo concluye con un balance de la agenda de investigaciones en base a las apreciaciones realizadas.  

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Victor Ramiro Fernandez, Instituto de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales del Litoral (Argentina)

Investigador independiente del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas - Director del Instituto de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales del Litoral

Referências

AGLIETTA, M., & ORLÉAN, A. La violencia de la moneda. Siglo XXI, 1990.

ALLEN, J., CHARLESWORTH, WITH J., COCHRANE, A., COURT, G., HENRY, N., MASSEY, D., & SARRE, P. Rethinking the Region: Spaces of Neo-Liberalism. Routledge, 2012.

AMIN, A. Learning, proximity and industrial performance: An introduction. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 1999, Vol. 23, Nº 2, pp. 121-125. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/23.2.121

ASHEIM, B., & HERSTAD, S. Regional clusters under international duress: Between local learning and global corporations. 2003, Vol. 3, pp. 203-239. Nordregio. http://lup.lub.lu.se/record/605223

ASHEIM, B. T. Temporary organisations and spatial embeddedness of learning and knowledge creation. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 2002, Vol. 84, Nº 2, pp. 111-124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0435-3684.2002.00117.x

AXELROD, R. La evolución de la cooperación: El Dilema del Prisionero y la teoría de los juegos. Alianza, 1986

BALLAND, P.-A., BOSCHMA, R., & FRENKEN, K. Proximity and Innovation: From Statics to Dynamics. Regional Studies, 2015, Vol. 49, Nº 6, 907-920. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2014.883598

BALLAND, P.-A., BOSCHMA, R., & FRENKEN, K. Proximity, Innovation and Networks: A Concise Review and Some Next Steps. Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography PEEG, 2020. https://ideas.repec.org/p/egu/wpaper/2019.html

BATHELT, H., & TAYLOR, M. Clusters, power and place: Inequality and local growth in time–space. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 2002, Vol. 84, Nº 2, pp. 93-109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0435-3684.2002.00116.x

BECATTINI, G. Riflessioni sul distretto industriale marshalliano come concetto socio-economico. Stato e mercato, 1989, pp. 111–128.

BECATTINI, G. Del distrito industrial marshalliano a la «teoría del distrito» contemporánea. Una breve reconstrucción crítica. Investigaciones Regionales-Journal of Regional Research, 2002, Nº 1, pp. 9-32.

BELUSSI, F., & PILOTTI, L. Knowledge creation, learning and innovation in italian industrial districts. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 2002, Vol. 84, Nº 2, pp. 125-139. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0435-3684.2002.00118.x

BENKO, G., & LIPIETZ, A. Les régions qui gagnent: Districts et réseaux: les nouveaux paradigmes de la géographie économique. Presses universitaires de France, 1992.

BERMAN, A., MARINO, A., & MUDAMBI, R. The global connectivity of regional innovation systems in Italy: A core–periphery perspective. Regional Studies, 2020, Vol. 54, Nº 5, pp. 677-691. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2019.1672865

BLANC, H. The internationalisation of R&D by multinationals: A trade-off between external and internal proximity. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 1999, Vol. 23, Nº 2, pp. 187-206. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/23.2.187

BORGATTI, S. P., & EVERETT, M. G. Models of core/periphery structures. Social Networks, 2000, Vol. 21, Nº 4, pp. 375-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-87339900019-2

BOSCHMA, R. Proximity and Innovation: A Critical Assessment. Regional Studies, 2005, Vol. 39, Nº 1, pp. 61-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340052000320887

BOUBA-OLGA, O., & GROSSETTI, M. Socio-économie de proximité. Revue dEconomie Regionale Urbaine, 2008, octobre 3, pp. 311-328.

BOULDING, K. E. Evolutionary Economics. SAGE Publications, 1981.

BOULDING, K. E, & SINGELL, L. D. Toward a general social science. Colorado Associated University Press, 1974.

BRAKMAN, S., & GARRETSEN, H. Rethinking the "New’ Geographical Economics. Regional Studies, 2003, Vol. 37, Nº 6-7, pp. 637-648. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340032000108732

BRENNER, N., JESSOP, B., JONES, M., & MACLEOD, G. State / Space: A Reader. John Wiley & Sons, 2008.

BROEKEL, T. The Co-evolution of Proximities – A Network Level Study. Regional Studies, 2015, Vol. 49, Nº 6, pp. 921-935. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2014.1001732

BRUSCO, S. Small firms and industrial districts: the experience of Italy. En: KEEBLE, D. & WEVER, E. New firms and regional development in Europe. Croom Helm, 1986, pp. 184–202.

COOKE, P. Regional Innovation Systems, Clusters, and the Knowledge Economy. Industrial and Corporate Change, 2001, Vol. 10, Nº 4, pp. 945-974. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/10.4.945

COPUS, A. K. From Core-periphery to Polycentric Development: Concepts of Spatial and Aspatial Peripherality. European Planning Studies, 2001, Vol. 9, Nº 4, pp. 539-552. https://doi.org/10.1080/713666491

COPUS, A., SKURAS, D., & TSEGENIDI, K. Innovation and Peripherality: An Empirical Comparative Study of SMEs in Six European Union Member Countries. Economic Geography, 2008, Vol. 84, Nº 1, pp. 51-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2008.tb00391.x

CRAMPTON, J. W., & ELDEN, S. Space, Knowledge and Power: Foucault and Geography. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd, 2007.

DAVIDS, M., & FRENKEN, K. Proximity, knowledge base and the innovation process: Towards an integrated framework. Regional Studies, 2018, Vol. 52, Nº 1, pp. 23-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2017.1287349

DOSI, G., FREEMAN, C., NELSON, R., SILVERBERG, G., & SOETE, L. Technical Change and Economic Theory. LEM, Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, 1988. https://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/ssalembks/dosietal-1988.htm

EDER, J. Innovation in the Periphery: A Critical Survey and Research Agenda. International Regional Science Review, 2019, Vol. 42, Nº 2, pp. 119-146. https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017618764279

MORIN, E. Le paradigme perdu: La nature humaine. Le Seuil,1973.

ELCOCK, H. Networks, Centres and Peripheries: Strategic Planning in a European State. Regional & Federal Studies, 2003, Vol. 13, Nº 3, pp. 44-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/13597560308559434

FITJAR, R. D., & RODRÍGUEZ-POSE, A. Innovating in the Periphery: Firms, Values and Innovation in Southwest Norway. European Planning Studies, 2011, Vol. 19, Nº 4, pp. 555-574. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2011.548467

GODIN, B., & VINCK, D. Introduction: Innovation – from the forbidden to a cliché. En: GODIN, B., & VINCK, D. Critical Studies of Innovation. Alternative Approaches to the Pro-Innovation Bias, Edward Elgar, 2017, pp. 1-14.

GRAFFENBERGER, M., & VONNAHME, L. Questioning the «periphery label» in economic geography: Entrepreneurial Action and Innovation in South Estonia. ACME, 2019, Vol. 18, pp. 529-550.

GRANOVETTER, M. Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness. American journal of sociology, 1985, Vol. 91, Nº 3, pp. 481–510.

GRILLITSCH, M., & NILSSON, M. Firm performance in the periphery: On the relation between firm-internal knowledge and local knowledge spillovers. Regional Studies, 2017, Vol. 51, Nº 8, pp. 1219-1231. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1175554

HEALY, A., & MORGAN, K. Spaces of Innovation: Learning, Proximity and the Ecological Turn. Regional Studies, 2012, Vol. 46, Nº 8, pp. 1041-1053. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.672725

HUDSON, R. Fuzzy Concepts and Sloppy Thinking: Reflections on Recent Developments in Critical Regional Studies. Regional Studies, 2003, Vol. 37, Nº 6-7, pp. 741-746. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340032000108822

JÚLIUS, P. H., & RICHARD, P. G. Core and Periphery in the World Economy: An Empirical Assessment of the Integration of the Developing Countries Into the World Economy. International Economic Journal, 1999, Vol. 13, Nº 4, pp. 35-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/10168739900000043

KEEBLE, D., & WILKINSON, F. Collective Learning and Knowledge Development in the Evolution of Regional Clusters of High Technology SMEs in Europe. Regional Studies, 1999, Vol. 33, Nº 4, pp. 295-303. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343409950081167

LAGENDIJK, A. Beyond the regional lifeworld against the global systemworld: Towards a relational –scalar perspective on spatial–economic development. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 2002, Vol. 84, Nº 2, pp. 77-92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0435-3684.2002.00115.x

LAGENDIJK, A. Towards Conceptual Quality in Regional Studies: The Need for Subtle Critique - A Response to Markusen. Regional Studies, 2003, Vol. 37, Nº 6-7, pp. 719-727. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340032000108804

LAGENDIJK, A., & LORENTZEN, A. Proximity, Knowledge and Innovation in Peripheral Regions. On the Intersection between Geographical and Organizational Proximity. European Planning Studies, 2007, Vol. 15, Nº 4, pp. 457-466. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310601133260

LAGENDIJK, A. & OINAS, P. Proximity, external relations, and local economic development. En: LAGENDIJK, A. & OINAS, P. (Eds) Proximity, distance and diversity, issues on economic interaction and local development, Routledge, 2005, p. 3-22.

LATOUR, B. On actor-network theory: A few clarifications. Soziale Welt, 1996, Vol. 47, Nº 4, pp. 369-381.

LAWSON, C., & LORENZ, E. Collective Learning, Tacit Knowledge and Regional Innovative Capacity. Regional Studies, 1999, Vol. 33, Nº 4, pp. 305-317. https://doi.org/10.1080/713693555

LEBORGNE, D., & LIPIETZ, A. Idées fausses et questions ouvertes de l’après-fordisme. Espaces et sociétés, 1992, Vol. 1, pp. 39–68.

LEFEBVRE, H. La production de l’espace. Éditions Anthropos, 1974.

MARKUSEN, A. Fuzzy Concepts, Scanty Evidence, Policy Distance: The Case for Rigour and Policy Relevance in Critical Regional Studies. Regional Studies, 1999, Vol. 33, Nº 9, pp. 869-884. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343409950075506

MARQUES, P., & MORGAN, K. Innovation without regional development? The complex interplay of innovation, institutions and development, Papers in Innovation Studies, 2020, Nº 3. Lund University, CIRCLE. Disponible en Internet: https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/hhslucirc/2020_5f003.htm

MEDEMA, S. G. A case of mistaken identity: George Stigler, “The Problem of Social Cost,” and the Coase theorem. European Journal of Law and Economics, 2011, Vol. 31, Nº 1, pp. 11-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-010-9196-5

MORGAN, K. 2004. The Exaggerated Death of Geography. Geography, 891, 32-49. JSTOR.

MORGAN, K., MUNDAY, M., & ROBERTS, A. Local economic development opportunities from NHS spending: Evidence from Wales. Urban Studies, 2017, Vol. 54, Nº 13, pp. 3138-3156. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098016658248

MOULAERT, F., & AILENEI, O. Neighbourhood development, social economy and governance: The meaning of innovation in the social economy. Working Paper, IFRESI-CNRS, 2002.

MOULAERT, F. & NUSSBAUMER, J. Defining the Social Economy and its Governance at the Neighbourhood Level: A Methodological Reflection. Urban Studies, 2005, Vol. 42, Nº 11, pp. 2071-2088. https://doi.org/10.1080/420980500279752

MOULAERT, F. & SEKIA, F. Territorial Innovation Models: A Critical Survey. Regional Studies, 2003, Vol. 37, Nº 3, pp. 289-302. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340032000065442

NELSON, R. R., & WINTER, S. G. Toward an Evolutionary Theory of Economic Capabilities. The American Economic Review, 1973, Vol. 63, Nº 2, pp. 440-449.

OINAS, P. On the Socio-Spatial Embeddedness of Business Firms, Erdkunde, 1997, Vol. 51, Nº 1, pp. 23-32.

OINAS, P. Competition and collaboration in interconnected places: Towards a research agenda. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 2002, Vol. 84, Nº 2, pp. 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0435-3684.2002.00114.x

OUGHTON, C., LANDABASO, M., & MORGAN, K. The Regional Innovation Paradox: Innovation Policy and Industrial Policy. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2002, Vol. 27, Nº 1, pp. 97-110. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013104805703

PECK, J. Fuzzy Old World: A Response to Markusen. Regional Studies, 2003, Vol. 37, Nº 6-7, pp. 729-740. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340032000108813

PIORE, M. J., & SABEL, C. F. The second industrial divide: Possibilities for prosperity. Basic Books, 1986.

PONTAROLLO, N., & SERPIERI, C. Towards regional renewal: A multilevel perspective for the EU. Regional Studies, 2020, Vol. 54, Nº 6, pp. 754-764. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2019.1640357

SCOTT, A. J., & STORPER, M. Industrial change and territorial organization. Allen and Unwin. 1987.

SHEARMUR, R. Innovation, regions and proximity: From neo-

regionalism to spatial analysis. Regional Studies, 2011, Vol. 45, Nº 9, pp. 1225–1243.

SHEARMUR, R., & BONNET, N. Does local technological innovation lead to local development? A policy perspective. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 2011, Vol. 3, Nº 3, pp. 249-270. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-7802.2011.01040.x

SOSKICE, D. Divergent production regimes: Coordinated and uncoordinated market economies in the 1980s and 1990s. En: H. KITSCHELT, P. LANGE, G. MARKS, & J. D. STEPHENS (Eds), Continuity and Change in Contempary Capitalism, Cambridge University Press 1999, pp. 101-134.

STENGERS, I., & PRIGOGINE, I. La nouvelle alliance: Métamorphose de la science. Gallimard 1979.

STORPER, M. The resurgence of regional economies, ten years later: The region as a nexus of untraded interdependencies. European urban and regional studies, 1995, Vol. 2, Nº 3, pp. 191–221.

STORPER, M. Regional economies as relational assets. Revue d Economie Regionale et Urbaine, 1996, pp. 655–672.

STORPER, M., & VENABLES, A. J. Buzz: Face-to-face contact and the urban economy. Journal of economic geography, 2004, Vol. 4, Nº 4, pp. 351–370.

TORRE, A., & GILLY, J.-P. On the Analytical Dimension of Proximity Dynamics. Regional Studies, 2000, Vol. 34, Nº 2, pp. 169-180. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400050006087

TORRE, A., & RALLET, A. Proximity and Localization. Regional Studies, 2005, Vol. 39, Nº 1, pp. 47-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340052000320842

TORRE, A., & WALLET, F. Regional Development and Proximity Relations. Edward Elgar Publishing. 2014.

BERTALANFFY, L. General system theory: Foundations, Development, Applications. George Braziller, 1968.

WEST-PAVLOV, R. Space in Theory: Kristeva, Foucault, Deleuze. Rodopi, 2009.

WILLIAMSON, O. E. Transaction cost economics. En: SCHMALENSEE, R. AND WILLIG, R. (Eds) Handbook of industrial organization, Elsevier, 1989, pp. 135–182.

Publicado

2021-09-28

Como Citar

Trucco, I., & Fernandez, V. R. (2021). Proximidad, territorio e innovación: Una aproximación crítica desde categorías ausentes: escalaridad, estructuración social y periferia. Revista De Geografía Norte Grande, (80), 187–208. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022021000300187

Edição

Seção

Artículos