Proximidad, territorio e innovación

Una aproximación crítica desde categorías ausentes: escalaridad, estructuración social y periferia

Autores/as

  • Ignacio Trucco Universidad Nacional del Litoral (Argentina)
  • Victor Ramiro Fernandez Instituto de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales del Litoral (Argentina)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022021000300187

Palabras clave:

sistemas productivos locales, espacio relacional, espacio social, producción del espacio, histórico-estructural

Resumen

Desde mediados de la década de 1980 hasta la actualidad, diversas intervenciones pusieron en foco las relaciones entre proximidad, territorio e innovación. El debate se estructuró en torno a dos preguntas subyacentes: ¿qué liga a la sociedad con el espacio geográfico?, y ¿cuáles son las razones que definen su desempeño económico? En este trabajo se ofrece una interpretación del debate, mostrando las principales hipótesis en juego, las limitaciones que enfrentaron y las líneas de investigación que se abren a partir de allí. Se argumentará que las ideas en pugna oscilaron entre el enfoque marginalista y el relacional y que la creciente importancia y autonomía asignada a las instituciones favoreció el predominio del segundo sobre el primero. Se observa también que los fundamentos relacionales, al precisarse y ganar centralidad, pusieron en evidencia sus principales limitaciones. Las mismas se expresaron, primero, en una desconexión estructural entre la sociedad y el espacio geográfico, que luego se extiende a la incapacidad de definir las bases del desempeño económico relativo, la escalaridad de los sistemas de producción, sus divisiones sociales internas y la estructuración centro-periferia del sistema mundial. El artículo concluye con un balance de la agenda de investigaciones en base a las apreciaciones realizadas.  

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Biografía del autor/a

Victor Ramiro Fernandez, Instituto de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales del Litoral (Argentina)

Investigador independiente del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas - Director del Instituto de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales del Litoral

Citas

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Publicado

2021-09-28

Cómo citar

Trucco, I., & Fernandez, V. R. (2021). Proximidad, territorio e innovación: Una aproximación crítica desde categorías ausentes: escalaridad, estructuración social y periferia. Revista De Geografía Norte Grande, (80), 187–208. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022021000300187

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