Exploring self-efficacy and perceived HIV risk among socioeconomically disadvantaged hispanic men

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Christine Sullivan
Lilian Ferrer L
Lisette Irarrázabal V
Natalia Villegas
Rosina Cianelli A.
Nilda Peragallo

Resumen

The prevalence of HIV in Chile predominately affects the male population with the primary mode of transmission (99%) through sexual contact. In order to engage in safe sexual practices, men must have high sexual self-efficacy and perceived risk of infection, however, little research examines these variables with respect to HIV prevention. The purpose of this article is to review existing literature on self-efficacy and its connection with perceived HIV risk among Hispanic men, in order to direct future HIV prevention interventions among Chilean men. A literature search was conducted to identify studies for this review using three databases. A combination of Sullivan C., Ferrer l., Irarrázabal L., Villegas C., Cianelli R., Peragallo N. 43 2017, Horiz Enferm, 28,1,42-50 keywords was used to conduct the search and a total of 34 articles were analyzed. All of the articles reviewed examined the Hispanic male population with respect to either self-efficacy or perceived risk, or a combination of the two. Major themes emerging from the review include: substance use, condom use, cultural norms, relationship communication, negotiation, and homonegativity. The existing studies provide evidence for preventing future HIV infection among low socioeconomic status Chilean males and begin to establish a positive relationship between self-efficacy and perceived HIV risk. While additional studies are needed to provide further support, self-efficacy and perceived risk should be integral aspects of future prevention interventions.

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Cómo citar
Sullivan, C., Ferrer L, L., Irarrázabal V, L., Villegas, N., Cianelli A., R., & Peragallo, N. (2017). Exploring self-efficacy and perceived HIV risk among socioeconomically disadvantaged hispanic men. Horizonte De Enfermería, 28(1), 42–50. Recuperado a partir de https://pensamientoeducativo.uc.cl/index.php/RHE/article/view/12202
Sección
Revisión narrativa o de la literatura
Biografía del autor/a

Christine Sullivan, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine

BSPH, MPH Candidate, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine

Lilian Ferrer L, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

PhD, MSN, RN, FAAN Escuela de Enfermería, Centro Colaborador OMS/OPS, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Lisette Irarrázabal V, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

PhD, MPH, RN Escuela de Enfermería, Centro Colaborador OMS/OPS, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Natalia Villegas, University of Miami

PhD, MSN, RN, IBCLC School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami

Rosina Cianelli A., University of Miami

PhD, MPH, RN, FAAN, IBCLC School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami

Nilda Peragallo, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill

DrPH, RN, FAAN School of Nursing, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill